Election season brings a flood of fake results, edited videos and false “INEC announcements” on WhatsApp and social media. Sharing them can cause panic or even violence. Here is how to check what you see, and how to stay safe on election days.

🔍 Check before you share
- Find the sourceWho posted it first? Official INEC information comes from INEC’s own website and verified accounts.
- Check results on IReVPolling unit results are uploaded to INEC’s Result Viewing Portal (IReV). Final results are declared only by INEC officials.
- Search the claimFact-checkers such as Dubawa, FactCheckHub and Africa Check often check viral election claims quickly.
- Look closelyOld videos, edited screenshots and fake logos are common. Look for dates, places and spelling mistakes.
- When in doubt, don’t forwardNot sharing is always safe.
🚩 Red flags
- “Results” before counting has finished.
- Messages that say “forward to 10 people”.
- Claims that only one side’s supporters are being attacked, with no names or places.
- Links that ask you to “confirm your PVC” or pay money.
